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Iconoclasm with Lexi Henning
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Iconoclasm with Lexi Henning

Episode #64 — The purposeful destruction of images and its role in politics and religion
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EPISODE 64 | Kara and Jordan discuss iconoclasm in the ancient and medieval worlds with Lexie Henning, the host of the Ancient Office Hours podcast. Below is information about Lexie and some visuals! We include Aya Sofia, also called Hagia Sophia, a 6th century CE multi-domed church turned mosque turned museum turned back to mosque.

We also discuss the 13th century CE church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, which literally means St. Mary on top of (the goddess) Minerva, indicating a Christian claim over what is now defined as pagan.

Both Aya Sofia and Santa Maria Sopra Minerva were victims of iconoclasm, that is having elements of one belief system removed in favor of a different belief system. To that point, check out the removal of the god Amen’s name from a block in Luxor temple in the last image; this removal was ordered by Akhenaten, who was creating a whole new religious system that prioritized the visible sun god Aten.

About Lexie Henning

Lexie is the host of the Ancient Office Hours podcast and Founder/CEO of The Ozymandias Project. She earned her BA in Classics from the University of Missouri (Mizzou) in 2018. Her scholarly interests are in exploring Classical reception through the lens of contemporary storytelling in media, advocating for open access to the ancient world, and making ancient studies applicable in the modern world. In January 2023, she completed an MSc in Southeast European Studies at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, writing her thesis on the effects of Islamic iconoclasm on the Hagia Sophia and its impact on cultural heritage policy in Erdoğan’s Turkey. She now serves as the programs and administration coordinator for UCLA’s Pourdavoud Center for the Study of the Iranian World.


Hagia Sophia (Istanbul, Turkey)

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey. (Photo: Benh Lieu Song, Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 2.0)

Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Rome, Italy)

Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome (Photo: sonofgroucho, Flickr/Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 2.0)

Interior of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome (Photo: Livioandronico2013, Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Destruction of the name of Amun at Luxor Temple. (Photo source)
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Afterlives of Ancient Egypt with Kara Cooney
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